حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا قُعُودًا حَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَعَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ فِي نَفَرٍ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَظْهُرِنَا ، فَأَبْطَأَ عَلَيْنَا ، وَخَشِينَا أَنْ يُقْتَطَعَ دُونَنَا ، وَفَزِعْنَا فَقُمْنَا ، فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ فَزِعَ ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَبْتَغِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ حَائِطًا لِلأَنْصَار لِبَنِي النَّجَّارِ ، فَدُرْتُ بِهِ ، هَلْ أَجِدُ لَهُ بَابًا ؟ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ ، فَإِذَا رَبِيعٌ ، يَدْخُلُ فِي جَوْفِ حَائِطٍ مِنْ بِئْرٍ خَارِجَةَ ، وَالرَّبِيعُ الْجَدْوَلُ ، فَاحْتَفَزْتُ كَمَا يَحْتَفِزُ الثَّعْلَبُ ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : كُنْتَ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا ، فَقُمْتَ فَأَبْطَأْتَ عَلَيْنَا ، فَخَشِينَا أَنْ تُقْتَطَعَ دُونَنَا ، فَفَزِعْنَا ، فَكُنْتُ أَوَّلَ مِنْ فَزِعَ ، فَأَتَيْتُ هَذَا الْحَائِطَ فَاحْتَفَزْتُ كَمَا يَحْتَفِزُ الثَّعْلَبُ ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ النَّاسُ وَرَائِي ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَعْطَانِي نَعْلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ بِنَعْلَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ ، فَمَنْ لَقِيتَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ هَذَا الْحَائِطِ ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ ، فَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَقِيتُ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا هَاتَانِ النَّعْلَانِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : هَاتَانِ نَعْلَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بَعَثَنِي بِهِمَا مَنْ لَقِيتُ ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ بَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ ، فَضَرَبَ عُمَرُ بِيَدِهِ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ ، فَخَرَرْتُ لِاسْتِي ، فَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَجْهَشْتُ بُكَاءً ، وَرَكِبَنِي عُمَرُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلَى أَثَرِي ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَقِيتُ عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي بَعَثْتَنِي بِهِ ، فَضَرَبَ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ ضَرْبَةً خَرَرْتُ لِاسْتِي ، قَالَ : ارْجِعْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ : يَا عُمَرُ ، مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتَ ؟ قَال : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ، أَبَعَثْتَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ بِنَعْلَيْكَ ، " مَنْ لَقِيَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، مُسْتَيْقِنًا بِهَا قَلْبُهُ بَشَّرَهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَا تَفْعَلْ ، فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهَا فَخَلِّهِمْ يَعْمَلُون ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَخَلِّهِمْ .
It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira:We were sitting around the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him). Abu Bakr and Umar were also there among the audience. In the meanwhile the Messenger of Allah got up and left us, He delayed in coming back to us, which caused anxiety that he might be attacked by some enemy when we were not with him; so being alarmed we got up. I was the first to be alarmed. I, therefore, went out to look for the Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be upon him) and came to a garden belonging to the Banu an-Najjar, a section of the Ansar went round it looking for a gate but failed to find one. Seeing a rabi' (i. e. streamlet) flowing into the garden from a well outside, drew myself together, like a fox, and slinked into (the place) where God's Messenger was. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Is it Abu Huraira? I (Abu Huraira) replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What is the matter with you? replied: You were amongst us but got up and went away and delayed for a time, so fearing that you might be attacked by some enemy when we were not with you, we became alarmed. I was the first to be alarmed. So when I came to this garden, I drew myself together as a fox does, and these people are following me. He addressed me as Abu Huraira and gave me his sandals and said: Take away these sandals of mine, and when you meet anyone outside this garden who testifies that there is no god but Allah, being assured of it in his heart, gladden him by announcing that he shall go to Paradise. Now the first one I met was Umar. He asked: What are these sandals, Abu Huraira? I replied: These are the sandals of the Messenger of Allah with which he has sent me to gladden anyone I meet who testifies that there is no god but Allah, being assured of it in his heart, with the announcement that he would go to Paradise. Thereupon 'Umar struck me on the breast and I fell on my back. He then said: Go back, Abu Huraira, So I returned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and was about to break into tears. 'Umar followed me closely and there he was behind me. The Messenger of Allah (may peace and blessings be on him) said: What is the matter with you, Abu Huraira? I said: I happened to meet 'Umar and conveyed to him the message with which you sent me. He struck me on my breast which made me fall down upon my back and ordered me to go back. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: What prompted you to do this, 'Umar? He said: Messenger of Allah, my mother and father be sacrificed to thee, did you send Abu Huraira with your sandals to gladden anyone he met and who testified that there is no god but Allah, and being assured of it in his heart, with the tidings that he would go to Paradise? He said: Yes. Umar said: Please do it not, for I am afraid that people will trust in it alone; let them go on doing (good) deeds. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Well, let them.
هي النسبة المئوية التي تعبر عن درجة صحة إشارة قناة الاتّصال (السلسلة) في الحديث من حيث السند استناداّ على معاملات الصحة لرجال قناة الاتصال والروابط الواصلة بينهم.
This is the percentage that expresses the presumptive degree of authenticity of the communication channel signal in the hadith in terms of the attribution based on the functions expressing the validity coefficients of the communication channel men and the links between them.
هي نفسها النسبة المئوية التي تعبر عن درجة صحة إشارة الحديث وهي درجة صحة إشارة قناة الاتّصال (السلسلة) في الحديث وذلك في حالة كون للحديث قناة اتصال واحدة. أمّا في حالة كون للحديث عدة قنوات اتصال (سلاسل) متوازية يتم اعتبار أفضل صحة إشارة لهذه القنوات وليس مجموعها.
This is the percentage % that expresses the best degree of authenticity of a communication channel from the communication channels of the Hadith.
تعبرعن قوة تدفق الإشارة الحديثية الصحيحة من نقطة الإرسال إلى نقطة الاستقبال في الحديث عبر قنوات الاتّصال في السند. وفي حالة كون للحديث عدة قنوات اتصال (سلاسل) فيتم حسابها بحساب مجموع النسب المئوية التي تعبر عن صحة إشارة قنوات الاتّصال في الحديث. ووحدة قياسها ال (H)
It expresses the strength of the flow of the correct hadith signal from the transmitting point to the receiving point of the hadith through the communication channels of the attribution. It is the sum of the percentages that express the validity of the signal of the communication channels in the hadith and its unit of measurement is (H).
يقال للحديث أنه تام ، إذا كان متّصلاً اتّصالاً تامّـاً وله قناة اتصال واحدة مثالية تتكون من رواة مثاليين
A hadith is said to be perfect, if it is perfectly connected and has one ideal communication channel consisting of perfect narrators.
تنطق إتش وهي وحدة مشتقة لقياس قدرة الإشارة الحديثية في نظام مصطلح الحديث الذي تم تطويره من أ.د. محمد الحديدي بحيث أن كلَّ حديثٍ تامٍ في نظام مصطلح الحديث فإنّ قدرة إشارته الحديثية تكون 100 H
It is a derived Unit defined by Prof. M. El Hadidy for the Hadith Signal Power in the science of Hadith Terminology. Where, any Perfect Hadith has a Hadith Signal Power of 100 H.