حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبٍ الْحَارِثِيُّ وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الزَّمَانَ قَدِ اسْتَدَارَ كَهَيْئَتِهِ يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ السَّنَةُ اثْنَا عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةٌ حُرُمٌ ، ثَلَاثَةٌ مُتَوَالِيَاتٌ ذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ وَالْمُحَرَّمُ وَرَجَبٌ شَهْرُ مُضَرَ الَّذِي بَيْنَ جُمَادَى وَشَعْبَانَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ ذَا الْحِجَّةِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ الْبَلْدَةَ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، وَسَتَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ ، فَيَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ ، فَلَا تَرْجِعُنَّ بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا أَوْ ضُلَّالًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، أَلَا لِيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ يُبَلِّغُهُ يَكُونُ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ حَبِيبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ : وَرَجَبُ مُضَرَ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي ,
Abu Bakra reported that (in the Farewell Address) Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said:Time has completed a cycle and come to the state of the day when Allah created the heavens and the earth. The year is constituted of twelve months, of which four are sacred; three of them consecutive, viz. Dhu'l-Qa'da, Dhu'l- Hijja and Muharram, and also Rajab the month of Mudar which comes between Jumada and Sha'ban. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: which month is this? We said Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) remained silent for some time until we thought that he would give it a name other than that (by which it was known). He said: Is it not Dha'l-Hijja? We said: Yes. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Which city is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophety remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Is it not the Balda (the city of Mecca)? We said: Yes. He said: What day is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the Holy Prophet) remained silent until we thought that he would give it another name. He said: Is it not the Day of Sacrifice? We said: Allah's Messenger. yes. Thereupon he said: Your blood, your property (Muhammad, one of the narrators, said: I think, he also said this) and your honour are sacred to you like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this city of yours, and in this month of yours. You will soon meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds. So do not turn after me unbelievers (or misguided), some of you striking the necks of the others. Behold I let him who is present convey to him who is absent, for many a one whom a message is conveyed has a more retentive memory than one who hears. He again said: Behold! have I not delivered (the message) to you? This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters, but with a slight variation of words.
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ قَعَدَ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ وَأَخَذَ إِنْسَانٌ بِخِطَامِهِ ، فَقَالَ " أَتَدْرُونَ أَيَّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَلَيْسَ بِيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ شَهْرٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ بِذِي الْحِجَّةِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ هَذَا ؟ ، قُلْنَا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ سَيُسَمِّيهِ سِوَى اسْمِهِ ، قَالَ : أَلَيْسَ بِالْبَلْدَةِ ؟ ، قُلْنَا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ ، وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ ، وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، فَلْيُبَلِّغْ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ فَذَبَحَهُمَا ، وَإِلَى جُزَيْعَةٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ ، فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَنَا ،
Abu Bakra reported that when it was that day (the 10th of Dhu'l-Hijja) he mounted his camel and a person caught its nosestring, whereupon he said:Do you know which day is this? They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. (The Prophet [may peace be upon him] kept silent) until we thought that he would give that another name. He said: Is it not the day of Nahr (Sacrifice) (10th of Dhu'l- Hijja)? We said: Allah's Messenger, yes. He (again) said: Which month is it? We said: Allah and His Messenger knows best. He said: Is it not Dhu'l-Hijja? We said: Allah's Messenger, yes. He said: Which city is this? We said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He (the narrator) said (that the Prophet kept silent until we thought that he would give it another name besides its (original) name. He said: Is it not Balda (the city of Mecca)? We said: Yes, Allah's Messenger. He (then) said: Verily your blood (lives) and your property and your honour are as sacred unto you as sacred is this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours. Let him who is present convey it to one who is absent. He then turned his attention towards two multicoloured (black and white) rams and slaughtered them, and two goats, and distributed them amongst us.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ جَلَسَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ ، قَالَ : وَرَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِزِمَامِهِ أَوَ قَالَ بِخِطَامِهِ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ . حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ ،
Abu Bakra reported that when it was the day of (Dhu'l-Hijja) Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) mounted the camel and addressed and a person had been holding its nosestring. The rest of the hadith is the same.
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ آخَرَ هُوَ فِي نَفْسِي أَفْضَلُ مِنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خِرَاشٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بِإِسْنَادِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، وَسَمَّى الرَّجُلَ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّ يَوْمٍ هَذَا ؟ " ، وَسَاقُوا الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ ، وَلَا يَذْكُرُ ثُمَّ انْكَفَأَ إِلَى كَبْشَيْنِ وَمَا بَعْدَهُ ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ " كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ " .
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Bakra through another chain of transmitters (and the words are):" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) addressed us on the day of Nahr (Sacrifice) and said: What day is this? And the rest of the hadith is the same except that he did not make mention of" your honour," and also did not make mention of this: He then turned his attention towards two rams and what follows, and in a hadith (the words pertaining to sacred- ness are recorded in this way):" Like the sacredness of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this city of yours to the day when you will meet your Lord. Behold, have I not conveyed (the Message of God)? They said: Yes. He said: O Allah, bear witness."
هي النسبة المئوية التي تعبر عن درجة صحة إشارة قناة الاتّصال (السلسلة) في الحديث من حيث السند استناداّ على معاملات الصحة لرجال قناة الاتصال والروابط الواصلة بينهم.
This is the percentage that expresses the presumptive degree of authenticity of the communication channel signal in the hadith in terms of the attribution based on the functions expressing the validity coefficients of the communication channel men and the links between them.
هي نفسها النسبة المئوية التي تعبر عن درجة صحة إشارة الحديث وهي درجة صحة إشارة قناة الاتّصال (السلسلة) في الحديث وذلك في حالة كون للحديث قناة اتصال واحدة. أمّا في حالة كون للحديث عدة قنوات اتصال (سلاسل) متوازية يتم اعتبار أفضل صحة إشارة لهذه القنوات وليس مجموعها.
This is the percentage % that expresses the best degree of authenticity of a communication channel from the communication channels of the Hadith.
تعبرعن قوة تدفق الإشارة الحديثية الصحيحة من نقطة الإرسال إلى نقطة الاستقبال في الحديث عبر قنوات الاتّصال في السند. وفي حالة كون للحديث عدة قنوات اتصال (سلاسل) فيتم حسابها بحساب مجموع النسب المئوية التي تعبر عن صحة إشارة قنوات الاتّصال في الحديث. ووحدة قياسها ال (H)
It expresses the strength of the flow of the correct hadith signal from the transmitting point to the receiving point of the hadith through the communication channels of the attribution. It is the sum of the percentages that express the validity of the signal of the communication channels in the hadith and its unit of measurement is (H).
يقال للحديث أنه تام ، إذا كان متّصلاً اتّصالاً تامّـاً وله قناة اتصال واحدة مثالية تتكون من رواة مثاليين
A hadith is said to be perfect, if it is perfectly connected and has one ideal communication channel consisting of perfect narrators.
تنطق إتش وهي وحدة مشتقة لقياس قدرة الإشارة الحديثية في نظام مصطلح الحديث الذي تم تطويره من أ.د. محمد الحديدي بحيث أن كلَّ حديثٍ تامٍ في نظام مصطلح الحديث فإنّ قدرة إشارته الحديثية تكون 100 H
It is a derived Unit defined by Prof. M. El Hadidy for the Hadith Signal Power in the science of Hadith Terminology. Where, any Perfect Hadith has a Hadith Signal Power of 100 H.