حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، الَّذِينَ سَارُوا إِلَى الْخَوَارِجِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ ، لَيْسَ قِرَاءَتُكُمْ إِلَى قِرَاءَتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ ، وَلَا صَلَاتُكُمْ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ ، وَلَا صِيَامُكُمْ إِلَى صِيَامِهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ ، يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ يَحْسِبُونَ أَنَّهُ لَهُمْ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، لَا تُجَاوِزُ صَلَاتُهُمْ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، لَوْ يَعْلَمُ الْجَيْشُ الَّذِينَ يُصِيبُونَهُمْ ، مَا قُضِيَ لَهُمْ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَاتَّكَلُوا عَنِ الْعَمَلِ ، وَآيَةُ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا لَهُ عَضُدٌ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ ذِرَاعٌ عَلَى رَأْسِ عَضُدِهِ مِثْلُ حَلَمَةِ الثَّدْيِ ، عَلَيْهِ شَعَرَاتٌ بِيضٌ ، فَتَذْهَبُونَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَأَهْلِ الشَّامِ ، وَتَتْرُكُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ يَخْلُفُونَكُمْ فِي ذَرَارِيِّكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ ، وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَكُونُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ سَفَكُوا الدَّمَ الْحَرَامَ وَأَغَارُوا فِي سَرْحِ النَّاسِ ، فَسِيرُوا عَلَى اسْمِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ : فَنَزَّلَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ مَنْزِلًا ، حَتَّى قَالَ : مَرَرْنَا عَلَى قَنْطَرَةٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا ، وَعَلَى الْخَوَارِجِ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ الرَّاسِبِيُّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : أَلْقُوا الرِّمَاحَ وَسُلُّوا سُيُوفَكُمْ مِنْ جُفُونِهَا ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يُنَاشِدُوكُمْ كَمَا نَاشَدُوكُمْ يَوْمَ حَرُورَاءَ ، فَرَجَعُوا فَوَحَّشُوا بِرِمَاحِهِمْ وَسَلُّوا السُّيُوفَ وَشَجَرَهُمُ النَّاسُ بِرِمَاحِهِمْ ، قَالَ : وَقُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَمَا أُصِيبَ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا رَجُلَانِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : الْتَمِسُوا فِيهِمُ الْمُخْدَجَ ، فَالْتَمَسُوهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ ، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِنَفْسِهِ حَتَّى أَتَى نَاسًا ، قَدْ قُتِلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، قَالَ : أَخِّرُوهُمْ فَوَجَدُوهُ مِمَّا يَلِي الْأَرْضَ فَكَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَبَلَّغَ رَسُولُهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عَبِيدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَلِلَّهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَسَمِعْتَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِي وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ حَتَّى اسْتَحْلَفَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَهُوَ يَحْلِفُ لَهُ .
Zaid b. Wahb Juhani reported and he was among the squadron which was under the command of Ali (Allah be pleased with him) and which set out (to curb the activities) of the Khawarij. 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) said:O people, I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: There would arise from my Ummah a people who would recite the Qur'an, and your recital would seem insignificant as compared with their recital, your prayer as compared with their prayer, and your fast, as compared with their fast. They would recite the Qur'an thinking that it supports them, whereas it is an evidence against them. Their prayer does not get beyond their collar bone; they would swerve through Islam just as the arrow passes through the prey. If the squadron which is to encounter them were to know (what great boon) has been assured to them by their Messenger (ﷺ) they would completely rely upon this deed (alone and cease to do other good deeds), and their (that of the Khawarij) distinctive mark is that there would be (among them) a person whose wrist would be without the arm, and the end of his wrist would be fleshy like the nipple of the breast on which there would be white hair. You would be marching towards Muawiya and the people of Syria and you would leave them behind among your children and your property (to do harm). By Allah, I believe that these are the people (against whom you have been commanded to fight and get reward) for they have shed forbidden blood, and raided the animals of the people. So go forth in the name of Allah (to fight against them). Salama b. Kuhail mentioned that Zaid b. Wahb made me alight at every stage, till we crossed a bridge. 'Abdullah b. Wahb al-Rasibi was at the head of the Khawarij when we encountered them. He ('Abdullah) said to his army: Throw the spears and draw out your swords from their sheaths, for I fear that they would attack you as they attacked you on the day of Harura. They went back and threw their spears and drew out their swords, and people fought against them with spears and they were killed one after another. Only two persons were killed among the people (among the army led by 'Ali) on that day. 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) said: Find out from among them (the dead bodies of the Khawarij) (the maimed). They searched but did not find him. 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) then himself stood up and (walked) till he came to the people who had been killed one after another. He ('Ali) said: Search them to the last, and then ('Ali's companions) found him (the dead body of the maimed) near the earth. He ('Ali) then pronounced Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest) and then said, Allah told the Truth and His Messenger (ﷺ) conveyed it. Then there stood before him 'Abida Salmani who said: Commander of the Believers, by Allah, besides Whom there is no god but He, (tell me) whether you heard this hadith from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: Yes, by Allah, besides Whom there is no god but He. He asked him to take an oath thrice and he took the oath.
هي النسبة المئوية التي تعبر عن درجة صحة إشارة قناة الاتّصال (السلسلة) في الحديث من حيث السند استناداّ على معاملات الصحة لرجال قناة الاتصال والروابط الواصلة بينهم.
This is the percentage that expresses the presumptive degree of authenticity of the communication channel signal in the hadith in terms of the attribution based on the functions expressing the validity coefficients of the communication channel men and the links between them.
هي نفسها النسبة المئوية التي تعبر عن درجة صحة إشارة الحديث وهي درجة صحة إشارة قناة الاتّصال (السلسلة) في الحديث وذلك في حالة كون للحديث قناة اتصال واحدة. أمّا في حالة كون للحديث عدة قنوات اتصال (سلاسل) متوازية يتم اعتبار أفضل صحة إشارة لهذه القنوات وليس مجموعها.
This is the percentage % that expresses the best degree of authenticity of a communication channel from the communication channels of the Hadith.
تعبرعن قوة تدفق الإشارة الحديثية الصحيحة من نقطة الإرسال إلى نقطة الاستقبال في الحديث عبر قنوات الاتّصال في السند. وفي حالة كون للحديث عدة قنوات اتصال (سلاسل) فيتم حسابها بحساب مجموع النسب المئوية التي تعبر عن صحة إشارة قنوات الاتّصال في الحديث. ووحدة قياسها ال (H)
It expresses the strength of the flow of the correct hadith signal from the transmitting point to the receiving point of the hadith through the communication channels of the attribution. It is the sum of the percentages that express the validity of the signal of the communication channels in the hadith and its unit of measurement is (H).
يقال للحديث أنه تام ، إذا كان متّصلاً اتّصالاً تامّـاً وله قناة اتصال واحدة مثالية تتكون من رواة مثاليين
A hadith is said to be perfect, if it is perfectly connected and has one ideal communication channel consisting of perfect narrators.
تنطق إتش وهي وحدة مشتقة لقياس قدرة الإشارة الحديثية في نظام مصطلح الحديث الذي تم تطويره من أ.د. محمد الحديدي بحيث أن كلَّ حديثٍ تامٍ في نظام مصطلح الحديث فإنّ قدرة إشارته الحديثية تكون 100 H
It is a derived Unit defined by Prof. M. El Hadidy for the Hadith Signal Power in the science of Hadith Terminology. Where, any Perfect Hadith has a Hadith Signal Power of 100 H.